Go Unit Test Builder
Golang testing

Write unit tests with table-driven patterns and interface mocking in Go. Use when writing Go unit tests, table-driven tests, or using mock interfaces.
---
name: golang-testing
description: Write unit tests with table-driven patterns and interface mocking in Go. Use when writing Go unit tests, table-driven tests, or using mock interfaces.
metadata:
triggers:
files:
- '**/*_test.go'
keywords:
- testing
- unit tests
- go test
- mocking
- testify
---
# Golang Testing
## **Priority: P0 (CRITICAL)**
Overview
Write unit tests with table-driven patterns and interface mocking in Go. Use when writing Go unit tests, table-driven tests, or using mock interfaces.
Manual install (npx, ZIP)
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Golang Testing
Priority: P0 (CRITICAL)
Core Rule Anchors
[BE-TEST-01]Table-Driven Subtests for Equivalent Cases: Prefer table-driven tests ([]struct{ name, input, expected, expectErr }witht.Run) when functions have multiple equivalent inputs, boundary permutations, or repetitive setup. Distinct scenarios or diverging setup may remain separate test functions; 2-3 distinct cases are fine. Reviewers must not raise stylistic table-driven findings without a behavioral gap.[BE-TEST-02]Ban on Brittle SQLMock String Matching: Do not usesqlmock.ExpectQueryto regex-match raw SQL strings. Test pure domain business calculations directly, or usetestcontainers-gofor PostgreSQL repository verification.[BE-TEST-03]Ban on Shallow Assertions: Never assert onlyassert.NoError(t, err)orassert.NotNil(t, result)without inspecting returned domain struct fields, status codes, and invariants.[BE-TEST-04]Ban on Pass-Through Interface Mocks: Repositories and service handlers must test contract compliance and error mapping. Ban 1:1 pass-through mock echoing without contract assertions.[BE-TEST-05]Bug-First Regression Lock: Every PR fixing a bug ticket or with titlefix(...)must introduce a test reproducing the defect prior to the fix.
Implementation Workflow
- Write failing test first — Follow Red-Green-Refactor TDD workflow (
[BE-TEST-05]). - Table-driven tests for equivalent inputs — For parameterized cases sharing setup, define test cases as a slice of structs with
t.Run([BE-TEST-01]). - Zero Volatile Fields for Struct Comparison — When asserting struct equality, zero out timestamps, dynamic IDs, or generated tokens before
assert.Equalto prevent flaky assertions. - Mock via interfaces — Use DI and small, consumer-centric interfaces (1-3 methods) (
[BE-TEST-04]). Prefermockeryfor auto-generated mocks or manual mocks for simple cases. - Run parallel — Use
t.Parallel()for non-sequential tests to speed up CI. - Clean up resources — Use
t.Cleanup()to restore state or release DB/file resources. - Check coverage — Coverage is diagnostic and project-configured; verify risk-weighted critical paths rather than padding code for an arbitrary percentage.
See table-driven test examples
Tools & Naming
- Stdlib:
testingpackage (TestXxx(t *testing.T),ExampleXxx()). - Testify: Assertions (
assert,require) and mocks. - Mockery / GoMock: Auto-generate mocks for interfaces.
- Integration: Prefer
testcontainers-goover raw SQL mock strings ([BE-TEST-02]).
Anti-Patterns
[BE-TEST-01]No stylistic rewrites: Do not demand table-driven rewrites of passing tests unless 5+ repetitive blocks or a coverage gap exists.[BE-TEST-02]No raw SQL regex matching: Do not match SQL strings in mocks.[BE-TEST-03]No shallow assertions: Never assert onlyassert.NoError/NotNilwithout payload inspection.[BE-TEST-04]No pass-through mock echoing: Ban 1:1 mock echoing without contract assertions.[BE-TEST-05]No bug fix without reproduction test.- No assert in loops: use
t.Runsubtests to isolate failures. - No brittle assertions on volatile fields: normalize timestamps/dynamic IDs.
- No global mock state: define mocks locally within test scope.
- No skipping race detection: always run
go test -racein CI.
References
| 1 | |
| 2 | name golang-testing |
| 3 | description Write unit tests with table-driven patterns and interface mocking in Go. Use when writing Go unit tests, table-driven tests, or using mock interfaces. |
| 4 | metadata |
| 5 | triggers |
| 6 | files |
| 7 | - '**/*_test.go' |
| 8 | keywords |
| 9 | - testing |
| 10 | - unit tests |
| 11 | - go test |
| 12 | - mocking |
| 13 | - testify |
| 14 | |
| 15 | # Golang Testing |
| 16 | |
| 17 | ## **Priority: P0 (CRITICAL)** |
| 18 | |
| 19 | ## Core Rule Anchors |
| 20 | |
| 21 | **`[BE-TEST-01]` Table-Driven Subtests for Equivalent Cases**: Prefer table-driven tests (`[]struct{ name, input, expected, expectErr }` with `t.Run`) when functions have multiple equivalent inputs, boundary permutations, or repetitive setup. Distinct scenarios or diverging setup may remain separate test functions; 2-3 distinct cases are fine. Reviewers must not raise stylistic table-driven findings without a behavioral gap. |
| 22 | **`[BE-TEST-02]` Ban on Brittle SQLMock String Matching**: Do not use `sqlmock.ExpectQuery` to regex-match raw SQL strings. Test pure domain business calculations directly, or use `testcontainers-go` for PostgreSQL repository verification. |
| 23 | **`[BE-TEST-03]` Ban on Shallow Assertions**: Never assert only `assert.NoError(t, err)` or `assert.NotNil(t, result)` without inspecting returned domain struct fields, status codes, and invariants. |
| 24 | **`[BE-TEST-04]` Ban on Pass-Through Interface Mocks**: Repositories and service handlers must test contract compliance and error mapping. Ban 1:1 pass-through mock echoing without contract assertions. |
| 25 | **`[BE-TEST-05]` Bug-First Regression Lock**: Every PR fixing a bug ticket or with title `fix(...)` must introduce a test reproducing the defect prior to the fix. |
| 26 | |
| 27 | ## Implementation Workflow |
| 28 | |
| 29 | **Write failing test first** — Follow Red-Green-Refactor TDD workflow (`[BE-TEST-05]`). |
| 30 | **Table-driven tests for equivalent inputs** — For parameterized cases sharing setup, define test cases as a slice of structs with `t.Run` (`[BE-TEST-01]`). |
| 31 | **Zero Volatile Fields for Struct Comparison** — When asserting struct equality, zero out timestamps, dynamic IDs, or generated tokens before `assert.Equal` to prevent flaky assertions. |
| 32 | **Mock via interfaces** — Use DI and small, consumer-centric interfaces (1-3 methods) (`[BE-TEST-04]`). Prefer `mockery` for auto-generated mocks or manual mocks for simple cases. |
| 33 | **Run parallel** — Use `t.Parallel()` for non-sequential tests to speed up CI. |
| 34 | **Clean up resources** — Use `t.Cleanup()` to restore state or release DB/file resources. |
| 35 | **Check coverage** — Coverage is diagnostic and project-configured; verify risk-weighted critical paths rather than padding code for an arbitrary percentage. |
| 36 | |
| 37 | See [table-driven test examples] |
| 38 | |
| 39 | ## Tools & Naming |
| 40 | |
| 41 | **Stdlib**: `testing` package (`TestXxx(t *testing.T)`, `ExampleXxx()`). |
| 42 | **Testify**: Assertions (`assert`, `require`) and mocks. |
| 43 | **Mockery / GoMock**: Auto-generate mocks for interfaces. |
| 44 | **Integration**: Prefer `testcontainers-go` over raw SQL mock strings (`[BE-TEST-02]`). |
| 45 | |
| 46 | ## Anti-Patterns |
| 47 | |
| 48 | **`[BE-TEST-01]` No stylistic rewrites**: Do not demand table-driven rewrites of passing tests unless 5+ repetitive blocks or a coverage gap exists. |
| 49 | **`[BE-TEST-02]` No raw SQL regex matching**: Do not match SQL strings in mocks. |
| 50 | **`[BE-TEST-03]` No shallow assertions**: Never assert only `assert.NoError`/`NotNil` without payload inspection. |
| 51 | **`[BE-TEST-04]` No pass-through mock echoing**: Ban 1:1 mock echoing without contract assertions. |
| 52 | **`[BE-TEST-05]` No bug fix without reproduction test**. |
| 53 | **No assert in loops**: use `t.Run` subtests to isolate failures. |
| 54 | **No brittle assertions on volatile fields**: normalize timestamps/dynamic IDs. |
| 55 | **No global mock state**: define mocks locally within test scope. |
| 56 | **No skipping race detection**: always run `go test -race` in CI. |
| 57 | |
| 58 | ## References |
| 59 | |
| 60 | [Table-Driven Tests] |
| 61 | [Mocking Strategies] |
| 62 |
Details
- License
- MIT
- Stars on the repo
- ★ 569
- Checked
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- HoangNguyen0403/agent-skills-standard ↗
- Creator
- HoangNguyen0403 · 21 listings
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